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to jolt sb into action

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1 jolt

jolt [dʒəʊlt]

1 transitive verb

(a) (physically) secouer;

∎ the passengers were jolted about in the bus les passagers étaient secoués dans le bus

(b) (mentally) secouer, choquer;

∎ to jolt sb into action secouer (les puces à) qn;

∎ figurative the nation was jolted into action by the news cette nouvelle a poussé le pays à entrer en action;

∎ figurative to jolt sb out of a depression faire sortir qn de son état dépressif d'un seul coup;

∎ figurative that jolted him out of his smugness! ça lui a fait perdre sa belle suffisance d'un seul coup!

2 intransitive verb

cahoter; (plane) être secoué;

∎ the Jeep ® jolted along the track la Jeep ® avançait en cahotant sur la piste;

∎ to jolt forward (vehicle, train) s'ébranler avec une secousse;

∎ his head jolted forward/back (on impact) sa tête a été rejetée en avant/en arrière;

∎ to jolt to a stop (vehicle, train) s'arrêter en cahotant ou avec des à-coups

3 noun

(a) (jar) secousse f, coup m; (of vehicle) cahot m, secousse f, à-coup m; (of plane) secousse f; (of engine) à-coup m, secousse f;

∎ the fall gave his spine a jolt dans sa chute, il a reçu un choc à la colonne vertébrale

(b) (start) sursaut m, choc m;

∎ to wake up with a jolt se réveiller en sursaut;

∎ it gave me a bit of a jolt ça m'a fait un choc ou un coup

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > jolt
2 jolt

jolt [dʒəʊlt]

1. intransitive verb

[vehicle] cahoter

• to jolt along avancer en cahotant

2. transitive verb

secouer

• she was jolted awake elle s'est réveillée en sursaut

• to jolt sb into action pousser qn à agir

• it jolted her out of her self-pity ça l'a tellement secouée qu'elle a arrêté de s'apitoyer sur son sort

3. noun

( = jerk) secousse f ; ( = shock) choc m

* * *
[dʒəʊlt] 1.
noun

1) ( jerk) secousse f

2) ( shock) choc m
2.
transitive verb lit, fig secouer
3.
intransitive verb [vehicle] cahoter

English-French dictionary > jolt
3 jolt

1. transitive verb
1) (shake) [Fahrzeug:] durchrütteln, durchschütteln

jolt somebody/something out of/on to something — jemanden/etwas aus etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schleudern od. werfen

2) (shock) aufschrecken

jolt somebody into action — jemanden auf Trab bringen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
[Fahrzeug:] holpern, rütteln, rumpeln (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (jerk) Stoß, der; Ruck, der

2) (fig.) (shock) Schock, der; Schreck, der; (surprise) Überraschung, die

* * *
[‹əult] 1. verb
1) (to move jerkily: The bus jolted along the road.) holpern

2) (to shake or move suddenly: I was violently jolted as the train stopped.) rütteln
2. noun
1) (a sudden movement or shake: The car gave a jolt and started.) der Ruck

2) (a shock: He got a jolt when he heard the bad news.) der Schock

* * *

jolt

[ʤəʊlt, AM ʤoʊlt]

I. n

1. (sudden jerk) Stoß m, Ruck m, Erschütterung f

she felt every \jolt of the wheels sie spürte jeden Stoß der Räder

the bus stopped with a \jolt der Bus hielt mit einem Ruck

2. (shock) Schock m, Schlag m

government hopes received a sharp \jolt with the latest unemployment figures die Hoffnungen der Regierung erlitten angesichts der jüngsten Arbeitslosenzahlen einen empfindlichen Dämpfer

his self-confidence took a sudden \jolt sein Selbstvertrauen wurde plötzlich erschüttert

to wake up with a \jolt aus dem Schlaf hochschrecken

II. vt

1. (jerk)

▪ to \jolt sb jdn durchrütteln [o durchschütteln]

the train stopped unexpectedly and we were \jolted forwards der Zug hielt unerwartet und wir wurden nach vorne geschleudert

I was \jolted awake by a sudden pain ich wurde von einem plötzlichen Schmerz aus dem Schlaf gerissen

2. ( fig: shake)

▪ to \jolt sth relationship etw erschüttern

to \jolt sb's conscience jds Gewissen wachrütteln

3. ( fig: shock)

▪ to \jolt sb jdm einen Schock versetzen

to \jolt sb into action jdn [durch drastische Maßnahmen] zum Handeln veranlassen

to \jolt sb out of his/her lethargy jdn aus seiner/ihrer Lethargie reißen

III. vi vehicle holpern, rumpeln

the truck \jolted along the rough track der Laster rumpelte den holprigen Weg entlang

* * *
[dZəʊlt]
1. vi
(vehicle) holpern, rüttelnd fahren; (= give one jolt) einen Ruck machen
to jolt along — rüttelnd entlangfahren

to jolt to a halt — ruckweise anhalten

2. vt (lit)
(= shake) durchschütteln, durchrütteln; (once) einen Ruck geben or versetzen (+dat); (fig) aufrütteln
she was jolted awake — sie wurde wachgerüttelt

she was jolted back to reality — sie wurde mit einem Ruck wieder in die Wirklichkeit zurückgeholt

to jolt sb out of his complacency — jdn aus seiner Zufriedenheit aufrütteln or reißen

to jolt sb into doing sth — jdn so aufrütteln, dass er/sie etw tut

it jolted him into action — das hat ihn aufgerüttelt

3. n

1) (= jerk) Ruck m

2) (fig inf) Schock m

he realized with a jolt... — mit einem Schlag wurde ihm klar,...

it gave me a jolt — das hat mir einen Schock versetzt

* * *

jolt [dʒəʊlt]

A v/t

1. a) einen Ruck oder Stoß geben (dat)

b) Passagiere durchrütteln, -schütteln

2. TECH Metallstäbe stauchen

3. fig

a) jemandem einen Schock versetzen

b) jemanden auf- oder wachrütteln:

jolt sb out of auch jemanden reißen aus

B v/i

1. a) einen Ruck machen

b) rütteln, holpern (besonders Fahrzeug):

jolt along dahinholpern

2. US sl fixen, schießen (sich Drogen spritzen)

C s

1. Ruck m, Stoß m

2. fig Schock m:

give sb a jolt jemandem einen Schock versetzen;

a healthy jolt ein heilsamer Schock

3. US sl Schuss m (Kognak, Heroin etc)

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (shake) [Fahrzeug:] durchrütteln, durchschütteln

jolt somebody/something out of/on to something — jemanden/etwas aus etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schleudern od. werfen

2) (shock) aufschrecken

jolt somebody into action — jemanden auf Trab bringen (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb
[Fahrzeug:] holpern, rütteln, rumpeln (ugs.)
3. noun
1) (jerk) Stoß, der; Ruck, der

2) (fig.) (shock) Schock, der; Schreck, der; (surprise) Überraschung, die

* * *

v.

rütteln v.

English-german dictionary > jolt
4 jolt

[ʤəʊlt, Am ʤoʊlt] n

1) ( sudden jerk) Stoß m, Ruck m, Erschütterung f;

she felt every \jolt of the wheels sie spürte jeden Stoß der Räder;

the bus stopped with a \jolt der Bus hielt mit einem Ruck

2) ( shock) Schock m, Schlag m;

government hopes received a sharp \jolt with the latest unemployment figures die Hoffnungen der Regierung erlitten angesichts der jüngsten Arbeitslosenzahlen einen empfindlichen Dämpfer;

his self-confidence took a sudden \jolt sein Selbstvertrauen wurde plötzlich erschüttert;

to wake up with a \jolt aus dem Schlaf hochschrecken vt

1) ( jerk)

to \jolt sb jdn durchrütteln [o durchschütteln];

the train stopped unexpectedly and we were \jolted forwards der Zug hielt unerwartet und wir wurden nach vorne geschleudert;

I was \jolted awake by a sudden pain ich wurde von einem plötzlichen Schmerz aus dem Schlaf gerissen;

2) (fig: shake)

to \jolt sth relationship etw erschüttern;

to \jolt sb's conscience jds Gewissen nt wachrütteln;

3) (fig: shock)

to \jolt sb jdm einen Schock versetzen;

to \jolt sb into action jdn [durch drastische Maßnahmen] zum Handeln veranlassen;

to \jolt sb out of his/ her lethargy jdn aus seiner/ihrer Lethargie reißen vi vehicle holpern, rumpeln;

the truck \jolted along the rough track der Laster rumpelte den holprigen Weg entlang

English-German students dictionary > jolt
5 jolt

‹əult
1. verb
1) (to move jerkily: The bus jolted along the road.) traquetear

2) (to shake or move suddenly: I was violently jolted as the train stopped.) sacudir

2. noun
1) (a sudden movement or shake: The car gave a jolt and started.) sacudida

2) (a shock: He got a jolt when he heard the bad news.) choque

jolt¹ n

1. sacudida / golpe

the train stopped with a jolt el tren se detuvo bruscamente

2. susto / sorpresa

a picture fell off the wall gave me quite a jolt un cuadro se descolgó de la pared y me dio un susto

jolt² vb dar una sacudida / dar tumbos

the train jolted and stopped el tren dio una sacudida y se paró

jolt

tr[ʤəʊlt]

noun

1 sacudida

2 (fright) susto

transitive verb

1 sacudir

intransitive verb

1 dar tumbos

transitive verb

1 figurative use dar un choque a

■ I was jolted out of my daydreams by a loud noise un fuerte ruido me sacó de mis ensoñaciones

■ he was jolted into action by the terrible news la terrible noticia hizo que se pusiera en acción

jolt ['ʤo:lt] vi

jerk: dar tumbos, dar sacudidas

jolt vt

: sacudir

jolt n

1) jerk: sacudida f brusca

2) shock: golpe m (emocional)

jolt

n.

• choque s.m.

• sacudida s.f.

• sacudimiento s.m.

• traqueteo s.m.

v.

• empujar v.

• sacudir v.

• traquetear v.

I
1. dʒəʊlt
intransitive verb

the cart jolted along the path — el carro iba traqueteando or dando tumbos por el camino

the train jolted, and I spilled my coffee — el tren dio or pegó una sacudida y se me derramó el café

2.

vt

the sudden stop jolted me out of my seat — el frenazo repentino me hizo salir disparado del asiento

she jolted his arm — le movió el brazo

this jolted him out of his inertia — esto lo sacudió, sacándolo de su inercia

II

noun sacudida f

she awoke with a jolt — se despertó sobresaltada

[dʒǝʊlt]
1.

N (=jerk) sacudida f ; (=sudden bump) choque m ; (fig) susto m

to give sb a jolt — (fig) dar un susto a algn

it gave me a bit of a jolt — me dio un buen susto

2.

VT [vehicle] sacudir; [+ person, elbow] empujar (ligeramente), sacudir (levemente); (fig) afectar mucho

to jolt sb into (doing) sth — mover a algn a hacer algo

to jolt sb out of his complacency — hacer que algn se dé cuenta de la necesidad de hacer algo

3.

VI [vehicle] traquetear, dar tumbos

* * *

I
1. [dʒəʊlt]
intransitive verb

the cart jolted along the path — el carro iba traqueteando or dando tumbos por el camino

the train jolted, and I spilled my coffee — el tren dio or pegó una sacudida y se me derramó el café

2.

vt

the sudden stop jolted me out of my seat — el frenazo repentino me hizo salir disparado del asiento

she jolted his arm — le movió el brazo

this jolted him out of his inertia — esto lo sacudió, sacándolo de su inercia

II

noun sacudida f

she awoke with a jolt — se despertó sobresaltada

English-spanish dictionary > jolt
6 jar

I [dʒɑː(r)]
nome

1) (jolt) colpo m., urto m. (anche fig.)

2) (noise) suono m. discordante, stridore m.
II 1. [dʒɑː(r)]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - rr-)

1) (give shock to) scuotere [ person] (anche fig.)

to jar one's shoulder — battere la spalla

2) AE (spur)

to jar sb. into action — spingere qcn. ad agire
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - rr-)

1) [instrument, voice] stridere, produrre un suono discordante

to jar on sb. o sb.'s nerves — dare ai nervi a qcn

2) (rattle) [ windows] sbattere

3) (clash) [ colours] stonare, stridere; [ note] stonare; [ opinions] discordare, contrastare, essere in conflitto
III [dʒɑː(r)]
nome vaso m., vasetto m.; (large) barattolo m.; (earthenware) giara f., orcio m., brocca f.

* * *
I noun
(a kind of bottle made of glass or pottery, with a wide mouth: She poured the jam into large jars; jam-jars.)
II past tense, past participle - jarred; verb
1) ((with on) to have a harsh and startling effect (on): Her sharp voice jarred on my ears.)

2) (to give a shock to: The car accident had jarred her nerves.)

•

- jarring

* * *
I [dʒɒː(r)] n
(container) vasetto, (of glass) barattolo, (of earthenware) vaso

jar of honey — vasetto di miele
II [dʒɒː(r)]
1. vi

(clash: sounds) stridere

to jar (with) — (colours) stonare (con), (opinions) discordare (da)

to jar on sb's nerves — dare ai nervi a qn

to jar on sb's ears — dar fastidio alle orecchie di qn

2. vt

(also), fig scuotere, (elbow) urtare

3. n

(jolt) scossa, scossone m fig colpo, scossone

* * *
jar (1) /dʒɑ:(r)/
n.

1 scossa; urto; sobbalzo; shock: I felt a jar in my back, sentii una scossa nella schiena

2 stridore; vibrazione aspra: the jar of the brakes, lo stridore dei freni

3 discordanza; stonatura; disarmonia; dissenso.
jar (2) /dʒɑ:(r)/
n.

1 vaso, barattolo ( di vetro o terracotta): a jar of honey, un vaso di miele

2 giara; orcio

3 (= jarful) quanto contiene un vaso o un barattolo

4 (fam. GB) (bicchiere di) birra: Let's have a jar, beviamo (o facciamoci) una birra.
jar (3) /dʒɑ:(r)/
n.

– (fam.) on the jar, socchiuso: The door is on the jar, la porta è socchiusa.
(to) jar /dʒɑ:(r)/
A v. i.

1 urtare emettendo un suono stridente; stridere: The brakes jarred as the car suddenly stopped, i freni stridettero quando l'automobile si fermò di botto

2 dare ai nervi; urtare: His haughty tone jarred on my nerves, il suo tono altezzoso mi diede ai nervi; to jar on the ears, avere un suono sgradevole; urtare l'orecchio

3 essere in stridente contrasto (con); stridere; stonare; fare a pugni; cozzare: Your tie jars with your shirt, la tua cravatta fa a pugni con la camicia; Their political ideas jar with mine, le loro opinioni politiche sono in netto contrasto con le mie

B v. t.

1 urtare ( provocando una scossa); far vibrare dolorosamente; scuotere; dare una scossa a: to jar one's knee, urtare dolorosamente il ginocchio

2 far risuonare (o vibrare) per un urto improvviso

3 (fig.) scuotere; scioccare: fui scosso dalla triste notizia.

* * *
I [dʒɑː(r)]
nome

1) (jolt) colpo m., urto m. (anche fig.)

2) (noise) suono m. discordante, stridore m.
II 1. [dʒɑː(r)]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - rr-)

1) (give shock to) scuotere [ person] (anche fig.)

to jar one's shoulder — battere la spalla

2) AE (spur)

to jar sb. into action — spingere qcn. ad agire
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - rr-)

1) [instrument, voice] stridere, produrre un suono discordante

to jar on sb. o sb.'s nerves — dare ai nervi a qcn

2) (rattle) [ windows] sbattere

3) (clash) [ colours] stonare, stridere; [ note] stonare; [ opinions] discordare, contrastare, essere in conflitto
III [dʒɑː(r)]
nome vaso m., vasetto m.; (large) barattolo m.; (earthenware) giara f., orcio m., brocca f.

English-Italian dictionary > jar
7 jar

jar [dʒα:^r]

1. noun

   a. (glass) bocal m ; (earthenware) pot m

   b. (British = drink) (inf) pot (inf) m

• we had a few jars on a pris quelques verres

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = sound discordant) rendre un son discordant ; ( = vibrate) vibrer

• to jar against sth heurter qch (avec un bruit discordant)

   b. ( = clash) [colours] jurer ; [ideas, opinions] se heurter

3. transitive verb

( = shake) ébranler ; ( = disturb) commotionner

• the explosion jarred the whole building l'explosion a ébranlé tout le bâtiment

* * *
[dʒɑː(r)] 1.
noun

1) gen pot m; ( large) bocal m; ( earthenware) jarre f

2) ( jolt) lit, fig secousse f, choc m
2.
transitive verb (p prés etc - rr-)

1) lit, fig ébranler, secouer

to jar one's shoulder — se cogner l'épaule

2) US

to jar somebody into action — pousser quelqu'un à agir
3.
intransitive verb (p prés etc - rr-)

1) rendre un son discordant

to jar on somebody ou somebody's nerves — agacer quelqu'un

2) ( rattle) [windows] trembler

3) ( clash) [colours] jurer; [note] sonner faux; [opinions] ne pas s'accorder

English-French dictionary > jar
8 jar

jar

A n

1 gen pot m ; ( large) (for sweets, pickles, preserves) bocal m ; ( earthenware) jarre f ;

2 ○ GB ( drink) pot ○ m ; to go for a jar ○ aller prendre un pot ○ or un verre ;

3 ( jolt) lit, fig secousse f, choc m ;

4 ( noise) crissement m.

B vtr ( p prés etc - rr-)

1 ( give shock to) lit, fig ébranler, secouer [person, structure, building] ; to jar one's shoulder/neck se cogner l'épaule/le cou ;

2 US ( spur) to jar sb into action pousser qn à agir.

C vi ( p prés etc - rr-)

1 ( make discordant noise) [instrument, music, voice] rendre un son discordant ; to jar on agacer [person] ; the noise jarred on her nerves le bruit lui tapait ○ sur les nerfs ; that music jars on my ears cette musique m'écorche ○ les oreilles ;

2 ( rattle) [windows] trembler ;

3 ( clash) [colours] jurer ; [note] sonner faux ; [ideas, opinions] ne pas s'accorder ; [comments, criticism] être déplacé.

Big English-French dictionary > jar
9 crash

1. n грохот, треск

the tree fell with a loud crash — дерево с треском рухнуло

2. n сильный удар при падении, столкновении

crash test — испытание столкновением с препятствием

crash angle — угол столкновения

3. n крушение, авария; столкновение; авиационная катастрофа

there was a crash of two cars at the corner — на углу столкнулись две машины

fatal crash — катастрофа

head crash — авария головки

crash cost estimate — оценка стоимости аварии

crash time estimate — оценка стоимости аварии

crash recovery — восстановление системы после аварии

4. n крах, банкротство

stock market crash — крах фондовой биржи

market crash — биржевой крах

bank crash — банкротство банка

stockmarket crash — крах фондовой биржи

5. n вчт. крах, фатальный сбой

6. a срочный, неотложный; ударный

crash programme — срочная программа

crash dive — срочное погружение

crash program — срочная программа

crash development — срочная разработка

crash cost — стоимость срочной программы

7. a интенсивный; дающий немедленный эффект

crash course in computer programming — ускоренный курс программирования

china crash — звуковой эффект битья посуды

8. a аварийный

crash crew — аварийная команда

crash radio — аварийная радиостанция

crash recorder — аварийный самописец

crash project — программа аварийных работ

crash truck — аварийный грузовой автомобиль

crash stop test — испытание аварийного реверса корабля

9. v падать, валиться, рушиться с грохотом или с треском

the dishes crashed to the floor — посуда с грохотом упала на пол

10. v с шумом или грохотом разбить; сломать, разрушить; вызвать аварию

he went crashing the branches — он шёл, с треском ломая ветки

11. v разбиться

the vase crashed as it struck the floor — ударившись об пол, ваза разлетелась на кусочки

12. v потерпеть аварию; разбиться

the two cars met and crashed — две машины столкнулись и разбились

13. v удариться с грохотом; наскочить; врезаться

to crash against a wall — врезаться в стену

14. v ворваться, вломиться

to crash into the defence — взломать оборону

crash in — вломиться

15. v преим. воен. наносить мощные удары, сокрушать, прорывать

to crash resistance — сломить сопротивление

16. v грохотать

17. v потерпеть неудачу, крах; разориться; обанкротиться

the whole financial scheme crashed disastrously — весь финансовый план с треском провалился

18. v явиться без приглашения, вломиться

to crash a party — явиться в компанию незваным гостем

crash action — огневой налет без предварительной подготовки

19. v проскочить при красном свете

20. v разг. переночевать

21. v сл. проспаться; очухаться

напиться до бесчувствия

22. adv с грохотом

the heavy box landed crash on his head — тяжёлая коробка загремела прямо ему на голову

23. n суровое полотно; холст

Синонимический ряд:

1. accident (noun) accident; crackup; wreck

2. bang (noun) bang; blast; boom; burst; clap; crack; slam; wham

3. collapse (noun) breakdown; collapse; crack-up; debacle; depression; disaster; failure; falling; pileup; recession; ruin; smashup; smash-up

4. impact (noun) appulse; blow; bump; clash; collision; concussion; impact; impingement; jar; jolt; jounce; percussion; shock; wallop

5. sound (noun) clatter; peal; rumble; smash; sound; thunder; thunderclap; thunderous

6. bang (verb) bang; bump; collide

7. break (verb) break; clatter; crack-up; dash; impact; pileup; prang; roar; shatter

8. clap (verb) clap; slam; whack

9. collapse (verb) bust; collapse; fail; fold; go under

10. intrude (verb) disturb; intrude; invade

11. meet (verb) butt; jar; jolt; jostle; knock; meet; rear-end

12. pile up (verb) clash; pile up; smash; smash up

Антонимический ряд:

din; murmur; prosper; prosperity; reverberation; silence; whisper

English-Russian base dictionary > crash
10 drop

1. n слезинка; капля крови; капелька пота

cold drops of sweat — капли холодного пота

print drop — капля, образующая печатное изображение

hanging drop preparation — препарат в висячей капле

drop generation rate — скорость образования капель

drop catcher — устройство для улавливания капель

hanging drop culture — культура в висячей капле

2. n капля, капелька; чуточка; глоток

drop of tea — глоток чаю

drop out point — точка выпадения

drop generator — генератор капель

drop generation — формирование капель

drop culture — культура в висячей капле

pendant drop method — метод висячей капли

3. n глоток спиртного

to have a drop too much — хватить лишнего, напиться

4. n мед. капли

nasal drops — капли для носа

uncharged ink drop — незаряженная капля краски

ink drop deflection — отклонение капли краски

falling drop method — метод падающей капли

charged ink drop — заряженная капля краски

drop in the ocean — капля в море

5. n драже; леденец

chocolate drops — шоколадное драже

pear drop — грушевидный леденец; леденец на грушевой эссенции

6. n серьга; подвеска; висюлька

drop hanger — подвеска трансмиссионного вала

7. n архит. орнаментная отделка в виде подвески

drop kip — спад в вис согнувшись и подъем разгибом

8. n падение, понижение, снижение; спад, спуск

a great drop in prices — резкое падение цен

pressure drop across the core — падение давления вдоль керна

gravity drop angle — угол падения под действием силы тяжести

absolute speed drop — абсолютное снижение частоты вращения

adiabatic heat drop — адиабатическое падение температуры

pressure drop in situ — понижение давления в пласте

9. n спад

drop in radiation levels — спад уровней радиации

back drop kip up — спад назад подъем разгибом

drop of drying rate — спад скорости сушки

a dramatic drop — резкий спад

10. n ав. разбрасывание, сбрасывание с самолёта; сбрасывание на парашюте

heavy drop — сбрасывание тяжеловесных грузов с самолета

air-borne drop — сбрасывание грузов с самолета

supply drop zone — район сбрасывания грузов

seat - drop in swing — серия прыжков в сед

drop test — испытание методом сбрасывания

11. n ав. десант

paratroop drop — авиадесант, парашютный десант

12. n ав. расстояние сверху вниз, высота; обрыв; глубина падения или погружения

drop to the sea — обрыв к морю

act drop — занавес, опускаемый между действиями или сценами

partial drop of pressure — местное падение давления

smart drop in prices — значительное падение цен

inductive drop — индуктивное падение напряжения

free drop test — испытание на свободное падение

13. n ав. опускающаяся подставка

drop end — опускающийся торец

drop rudder — опускающийся руль

14. n ав. падающее устройство, падающая дверца, трап

drop rope hammer — падающий молот с канатным подъемом бабы

belt drop hammer — падающий молот с ременным приводом бабы

ink drop printer — капельное печатающее устройство

drop printer — капельное печатающее устройство

drop indicator — падающий указатель

15. n ав. пластинка, закрывающая замочную скважину

16. n ав. прорезь, щель

money drop — щель для монет

to drop a coin in a slot — опустить монету в щель автомата

17. n ав. тех. перепад; падение

voltage drop — перепад напряжения

reactance drop — реактивное падение напряжения

seat - drop landing — приземление с падением

contact drop — контактное падение напряжения

cathode drop — катодное падение напряжения

ohmic drop — омическое падение напряжения

18. n ав. результат поиска, выдача

to drop a case — отказаться от иска, от обвинения

to drop an action — отказаться от иска

drop an action — отказываться от иска

19. n ав. сл. тайник

20. n ав. амер. сл. круглый сирота; беспризорник

21. v капать; стекать каплями

to drop from the eaves — капать с карниза

a gentle rain dropped — накрапывал дождик

unwanted drop — лишняя капля

hanging drop — висячая капля

drop of warter — капля воды

drop of rain — капля дождя

double drop — двойная капля

22. v капать, выпускать по капле

drop by drop — по капле

ink drop — капля краски

drop strake — потеряйный пояс

drop bottom — открывающийся пол

bounce to prone drop — прыжок в упор лежа

23. v падать, выпадать; вываливаться

the book dropped out of his hand — книга выпала у него из рук

drop to — падать до; спускаться до

drop down — падать

24. v ронять, выпускать

to drop a handkerchief — выронить платок

25. v бросать, сбрасывать; спускать

to drop anchor — бросать якорь

to drop bombs — сбрасывать бомбы

do not drop — не бросать!

drop anchor — бросать якорь

drop a load — сбрасывать груз

drop a bomb — сбрасывать бомбу

drop a hint of doubt — бросать тень сомнения

26. v спускать или сбрасывать на парашюте

drop free — сбрасывать груз беспарашютным способом

27. v падать, опускаться

to drop into a chair — опуститься на стул

to drop dead — упасть замертво

to be ready to drop — валиться с ног от усталости, выбиться из сил

down drop — падать

drop to zero — опускаться до нуля

drop out — опускать, выпускать, пропускать

28. v валить, сваливать; сшибать, сбивать

to drop a bird — подстрелить птицу

29. v умирать

he dropped off peacefully in his sleep — он скончался тихо во сне

30. v падать, снижаться, понижаться; спадать, стихать

the production of bauxite dropped — добыча боксита сократилась

31. v снижать, понижать

to drop the level of water — снизить уровень воды

32. v идти вниз

the road drops into the valley — дорога круто спускается в долину

33. v падать с определённой высоты

the river drops some 700 feet — река падает с высоты в 700 футов

drop the nose — сваливаться на нос

34. v мор. погружаться вертикально

35. v опускаться

her eyes dropped — она опустила глаза

36. v спорт. посылать, забивать

to drop the ball to the back of the court — послать мяч в конец корта

37. v спускаться, идти вниз по течению

the boat dropped down the river — лодку отнесло вниз течением

38. v спускать по течению

to drop dead on the floor — замертво упасть на пол

39. v отступать назад

to drop to the rear — отступать назад

drop back — отступать; отходить

backover to front drop — переворот назад на живот

40. v оставлять сзади, обгонять

41. v спорт. передавать назад

42. v разг. кончаться, подходить к концу; прекращаться

the search did not drop — поиски не прекращались

there the matter dropped — на этом дело кончилось

drop fuel tank — сбрасываемый топливный бак

drop lip hook — карабинный гак

43. v разг. кончать, прекращать

to drop smoking — бросить курить

44. v разг. оставлять, бросать

drop overstrength — оставлять излишний личный состав

45. v разг. распускать

to drop a team — распустить команду

46. v разг. опускать, пропускать

to drop a letter — пропустить букву

Синонимический ряд:

1. decline (noun) abyss; decline; declivity; decrease; descent; dip; dive; downslide; downswing; downtrend; downturn; drop-off; fall; falloff; lowering; plunge; precipice; reduction; sag; skid; slide; slip; slump; tumble

2. depth (noun) deepness; depth

3. dram (noun) dollop; dram; jolt; nip; shot; sip; slug; snifter; snort; snorter; spot; toothful; tot

4. droplet (noun) bead; drib; driblet; droplet; globule; gobbet; tear

5. particle (noun) ace; atom; bit; crumb; dab; damn; dash; doit; fragment; grain; hoot; iota; jot; minim; mite; modicum; molecule; ounce; particle; pinch; ray; scrap; scruple; shred; smidgen; smitch; snap; speck; splash; syllable; tittle; trace; whit

6. trickle (noun) dribble; drip; trickle

7. abandon (verb) abandon; forsake; leave

8. cancel (verb) call off; cancel; scrub

9. collapse (verb) break down; cave in; collapse; crack; give out; peg out; succumb; wilt

10. die (verb) cash in; conk; decease; demise; depart; die; expire; go; pass; pass away; pass out; perish; pip; pop off

11. diminish (verb) diminish; dwindle; lessen

12. discard (verb) discard; release

13. dismiss (verb) ax; boot out; bounce; cashier; discharge; disemploy; dismiss; fire; give over; give up; kick out; let out; sack; skip; turn off

14. drip (verb) distil; distill; drib; dribble; drip; leap; ooze; trickle; trill; weep

15. fall (verb) decline; descend; dip; dive; fall; fall off; go down; keel over; nose-dive; pitch; plummet; plunge; sink; skid; slump; spill; sprawl; tumble

16. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; cut down; deck; down; fell; flatten; floor; ground; knock down; knock over; lay low; level; mow down; prostrate; throw; throw down; topple

17. lose (verb) forfeit; lose; lose out; sacrifice

18. lower (verb) depress; let down; lower; take down

19. quit (verb) quit; resign; terminate

20. remove (verb) delete; eliminate; exclude; omit; remove

21. separate (verb) break off; desert; divorce; end; separate

Антонимический ряд:

abundance; climb; continue; empty; evaporate; flood; flow; include; increase; pick up; pour; pursue; rally; recover; rise; soar

English-Russian base dictionary > drop
11 knock

knock [nɒk]

coup ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) critique ⇒ 1 (d) cognement ⇒ 1 (e) heurter ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) cogner ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b), 3 (c) éreinter ⇒ 2 (c) frapper ⇒ 3 (a)

1 noun

(a) (blow) coup m;

∎ give it a knock with a hammer donne un coup de marteau dessus;

∎ there was a knock at the door/window on a frappé à la porte/fenêtre;

∎ she gave three knocks on the door elle a frappé trois fois ou coups à la porte;

∎ to hear a knock entendre frapper;

∎ no one answered my knock personne n'a répondu quand j'ai frappé;

∎ knock! knock! toc! toc!;

∎ can you give me a knock tomorrow morning? est-ce que vous pouvez (venir) frapper à ma porte demain matin pour me réveiller?

(b) (bump) coup m;

∎ to give sb a knock on the head porter à qn un coup à la tête;

∎ I got a nasty knock on the elbow (in fight, accident) j'ai reçu un sacré coup au coude; (by one's own clumsiness) je me suis bien cogné le coude;

∎ the car's had a few knocks, but nothing serious la voiture est un peu cabossée mais rien de grave

(c) (setback) coup m;

∎ his reputation has taken a hard knock sa réputation en a pris un sérieux coup;

∎ I've taken a few knocks in my time j'ai encaissé des coups moi aussi

(d) familiar (criticism) critique^□ f;

∎ she's taken a few knocks from the press la presse n'a pas toujours été très tendre avec elle

(e) Cars (in engine) cognement m

2 transitive verb

(a) (hit)

∎ to knock a nail in enfoncer un clou;

∎ she knocked a nail into the wall elle a planté un clou dans le mur;

∎ she knocked a hole in the wall elle a fait un trou dans le mur;

∎ he was knocked into the ditch il a été projeté dans le fossé;

∎ the boy was knocking the ball against the wall le garçon lançait ou envoyait la balle contre le mur;

∎ the force of the explosion knocked us to the floor la force de l'explosion nous a projetés à terre;

∎ familiar to knock sb unconscious or cold assommer qn;

∎ the boom knocked him off balance la bôme, en le heurtant, l'a déséquilibré ou lui a fait perdre l'équilibre;

∎ figurative the news knocked me off balance la nouvelle m'a sidéré ou coupé le souffle

(b) (bump) heurter, cogner;

∎ I knocked my head on or against the low ceiling je me suis cogné la tête contre le ou au plafond

(c) familiar (criticize → author, film) éreinter; (→ driving, cooking) critiquer^□ ;

∎ knocking your colleagues isn't going to help ce n'est pas en débinant vos collègues ou en cassant du sucre sur le dos de vos collègues que vous changerez quoi que ce soit;

∎ they're always knocking the trade unions ils n'arrêtent pas de taper sur les syndicats;

∎ don't knock it till you've tried it! n'en dis pas de mal avant d'avoir essayé^□

(d) British very familiar (have sex with) se faire, se taper

(e) (idioms)

∎ to knock holes in a plan/an argument démolir un projet/un argument;

∎ maybe it will knock some sense into him cela lui mettra peut-être du plomb dans la cervelle, cela le ramènera peut-être à la raison;

∎ the army soon knocked his enthusiasm out of him l'armée a eu tôt fait de tuer en lui toute trace d'enthousiasme;

∎ to knock sb into shape mettre qn au pas;

∎ British familiar to knock sth on the head (put a stop to) faire cesser qch^□ ;

∎ British familiar our plans have been knocked on the head nos projets sont tombés à l'eau;

∎ British familiar knock it on the head, will you! c'est pas bientôt fini?;

∎ British familiar he can knock spots off me at chess/tennis il me bat à plate couture aux échecs/au tennis;

∎ American familiar it really knocked me for a loop ça m'a vraiment scié;

∎ to knock sb dead (impress) en mettre plein la vue à qn;

∎ Texas knocked them dead last night hier soir, Texas a fait un tabac

3 intransitive verb

(a) (hit) frapper;

∎ to knock on or at the door frapper (à la porte);

∎ she came in without knocking elle est entrée sans frapper;

∎ they knock on the wall when we're too noisy ils tapent ou cognent contre le mur quand on fait trop de bruit;

∎ it was a branch knocking against the window c'était une branche qui cognait contre la fenêtre

(b) (bump)

∎ to knock against or into heurter, cogner;

∎ she knocked into the desk elle s'est heurtée ou cognée contre le bureau;

∎ my elbow knocked against the door frame je me suis cogné ou heurté le coude contre le chambranle de la porte

(c) (make sound) cogner;

∎ my heart was knocking je sentais mon cœur cogner dans ma poitrine, j'avais le cœur qui cognait;

∎ the car engine is knocking le moteur cogne;

∎ humorous his knees were knocking ses genoux jouaient des castagnettes;

∎ the pipes knock when you run the taps les tuyaux cognent quand on ouvre les robinets

➲ knock about, knock around

1 intransitive verb

familiar (loiter) traîner;

∎ Vicky must be knocking about here somewhere Vicky doit traîner quelque part dans le coin;

∎ I knocked about in Australia for a while j'ai bourlingué ou roulé ma bosse en Australie pendant quelque temps;

∎ British are my fags knocking about? est-ce que mes clopes sont dans le coin?;

∎ that's what I wear to knock about in ce sont mes vêtements d'intérieur^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

familiar traîner dans;

∎ I knocked about town all day j'ai traîné en ville toute la journée;

∎ she spent a year knocking about Europe elle a passé une année à se balader en Europe;

∎ these clothes are OK for knocking about the house in ces vêtements, ça va pour traîner à la maison;

∎ your keys are knocking about the kitchen somewhere tes clés traînent dans un coin de la cuisine

3 separable transitive verb

(a) (beat) battre; (ill-treat) malmener;

∎ he used to knock his wife about a lot il tapait sur ou il battait sa femme;

∎ the old car's been knocked about a bit la vieille voiture a pris quelques coups ici et là;

∎ the furniture has been badly knocked about les meubles ont été fort maltraités

(b) (jolt, shake) ballotter;

∎ we were really knocked about in the back of the truck nous étions ballottés à l'arrière du camion

(c) familiar (discuss) débattre^□ ;

∎ we knocked the idea about for a while nous en avons vaguement discuté pendant un certain temps

➲ knock about with, knock around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar fréquenter^□ ;

∎ they knocked about together at school ils se fréquentaient à l'école

➲ knock back separable transitive verb familiar

(a) (drink) descendre;

∎ she could knock back ten vodkas in an hour elle pouvait s'envoyer dix vodkas en une heure;

∎ he certainly knocks it back! qu'est-ce qu'il descend!

(b) (cost) coûter à^□ ;

∎ that car must have knocked him back a few thousand pounds cette voiture a bien dû lui coûter quelques milliers de livres

(c) (surprise, shock) secouer, bouleverser;

∎ the news really knocked me back la nouvelle m'a vraiment abasourdi ou m'a laissé pantois

(d) British (reject)

∎ to knock sb back rejeter qn^□ ;

∎ to knock sth back (offer, invitation) refuser qch^□ ;

∎ she knocked him back il s'est pris une veste

➲ knock down separable transitive verb

(a) (person) renverser; (in fight) envoyer par terre, étendre;

∎ she was knocked down by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus;

∎ he knocked the champion down in the first round il a envoyé le champion au tapis ou il a mis le champion knock-down dans la première reprise

(b) (hurdle, vase, pile of books) faire tomber, renverser

(c) (demolish → building) démolir; (→ wall) démolir, abattre; (→ argument) démolir

(d) (price) baisser; (salesman) faire baisser;

∎ I managed to knock him down to $500 j'ai réussi à le faire baisser jusqu'à 500 dollars

(e) British (at auction) adjuger;

∎ it was knocked down to her for £300 on le lui a adjugé pour 300 livres

➲ knock off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (from shelf, wall etc) faire tomber;

∎ the statue's arm had been knocked off la statue avait perdu un bras;

∎ he knocked the earth off the spade il fit tomber la terre qui était restée collée à la bêche;

∎ he was knocked off his bicycle by a car il s'est fait renverser à vélo par une voiture;

∎ figurative to knock sb off their pedestal or perch faire tomber qn de son piédestal;

∎ familiar to knock sb's block off casser la figure à qn

(b) (reduce by) faire une réduction de;

∎ the salesman knocked 10 percent off (for us) le vendeur nous a fait un rabais ou une remise de 10 pour cent;

∎ I managed to get something knocked off the price j'ai réussi à faire baisser un peu le prix

(c) familiar (write rapidly) torcher;

∎ she can knock off an article in half an hour elle peut pondre un article en une demi-heure

(d) very familiar (kill) descendre, buter

(e) British very familiar (steal) piquer, faucher; (rob) braquer;

∎ they knocked off a bank ils ont braqué une banque

(f) British vulgar (have sex with) baiser

(g) familiar (idiom)

∎ knock it off! (stop it) arrête ton char!

2 intransitive verb

familiar (stop work) cesser le travail^□ ;

∎ we knock off at five o'clock on finit à cinq heures

➲ knock on

1 separable transitive verb

∎ (in rugby) to knock the ball on faire un en-avant

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar

∎ he's knocking on sixty il va sur la soixantaine;

∎ there were knocking on fifty people in the hall il n'y avait pas loin de cinquante personnes dans la salle

3 intransitive verb

(a) (in rugby) faire un en-avant

(b) British familiar (age)

∎ my dad's knocking on a bit now mon père commence à prendre de la bouteille

➲ knock out separable transitive verb

(a) (nail) faire sortir; (wall) abattre;

∎ one of his teeth was knocked out il a perdu une dent

(b) (make unconscious) assommer; (in boxing) mettre K-O; familiar (of drug, pill) assommer^□, mettre K-O;

∎ familiar the sleeping pill knocked her out for ten hours le somnifère l'a assommée ou mise K-O pendant dix heures

(c) familiar (astound) épater;

∎ her performance really knocked me out! son interprétation m'a vraiment épaté!

(d) (eliminate) éliminer;

∎ our team was knocked out in the first round notre équipe a été éliminée au premier tour

(e) (put out of action) mettre hors service;

∎ it can knock out a tank at 2,000 metres cela peut mettre un tank hors de combat à 2000 mètres

(f) familiar (exhaust) crever;

∎ I'm not going to knock myself out working for him je ne vais pas m'esquinter à travailler pour lui

(g) American familiar

∎ to knock oneself out (indulge oneself) se faire plaisir^□ ;

∎ there's plenty of food left, knock yourself out! il reste plein de nourriture, sers-toi autant que tu veux!^□

(h) (pipe) débourrer

➲ knock over separable transitive verb

(a) (capsize) renverser, faire tomber;

∎ I knocked a pile of plates over j'ai renversé ou fait tomber une pile d'assiettes;

∎ she was knocked over by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus

(b) American familiar (rob) braquer

➲ knock together

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (hit together) cogner l'un contre l'autre;

∎ they make music by knocking bamboo sticks together ils font de la musique en frappant des bambous l'un contre l'autre;

∎ familiar they need their heads knocking together, those two ces deux-là auraient bien besoin qu'on leur secoue les puces

(b) familiar (make quickly) faire à la hâte^□ ;

∎ we knocked together a rough shelter on s'est fabriqué une espèce d'abri^□

2 intransitive verb

s'entrechoquer

➲ knock up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) familiar (make quickly) faire à la hâte^□ ;

∎ these buildings were knocked up after the war ces bâtiments ont été construits à la hâte après la guerre;

∎ he knocked up a delicious meal in no time en un rien de temps, il a réussi à nous préparer quelque chose de délicieux^□

(b) British (waken) réveiller (en frappant à la porte)

(c) British familiar (exhaust) crever; (make ill) rendre malade^□ ;

∎ that walk yesterday really knocked me up la promenade d'hier m'a complètement crevé;

∎ he's knocked up with the flu il a chopé la grippe

(d) American familiar (damage) esquinter;

∎ the furniture is pretty knocked up les meubles sont plutôt esquintés ou amochés

(e) very familiar (make pregnant) mettre en cloque;

∎ she got knocked up elle s'est fait mettre en cloque

(f) (in cricket) marquer;

∎ he knocked up 50 runs before rain stopped play il a marqué 50 points avant que la pluie n'interrompe la partie

2 intransitive verb

British (in ball games) faire des balles

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > knock

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SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron — Format Action, cartoon Created by Christian Tremblay Yvon Tremblay Developed by Davis Doi … Wikipedia
galvanize — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. stimulate, shock; motivate, move [to action]. See cause. II (Roget s IV) v. 1. [To stimulate into activity] Syn. excite, arouse, stir, electrify; see animate 1 , excite 1 , 2 , incite . 2. [To coat … English dictionary for students
Megazone 23 — Cover to Part 1 DVD release メガゾーン23 (Megazōn Tsū Surī) Genre … Wikipedia
Arzi Hukumat-e-Azad Hind — This article describes the organisation formed during World War II in Singapore. For the Provisional Government formed by Raja Mahendra Pratap during World War I, see Provisional Government of India. . 2nd Row (L to R): Lt Col Gulzara Singh, Lt… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to jolt sb into action

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to jolt sb into action

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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